Glossary

The words, without the shrug

Every term the courses use, defined in one line and then in a paragraph. Written to be read out of order.

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Normalisation

Data & Databases

Storing each fact in exactly one place.

Structuring tables so a customer email lives once and everything else points at it. Changing it is then one edit rather than a thousand. Deliberately duplicating for read speed is denormalisation, and you own keeping the copies in step.

See also Foreign key, Join

NoSQL

Data & Databases

Databases that are not table-and-row relational.

A loose family including document, key-value and graph stores. Flexible shape and easier extreme scale, at the cost that nothing prevents two records disagreeing about structure. The schema does not disappear; it moves into your code.

See also SQL, Document store, Schema