Glossary

The words, without the shrug

Every term the courses use, defined in one line and then in a paragraph. Written to be read out of order.

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Showing 5 of 5 matching “Retry”

Exponential backoff

Infrastructure

Waiting longer between each retry.

Retrying after one second, then two, then four, with a little randomness added. Prevents everyone retrying in unison and turning a struggling service into a dead one.

See also Retry, Idempotency

Idempotency

Infrastructure

Doing it twice has the same effect as doing it once.

A property that makes retrying safe. Usually achieved with a key the caller sends on every attempt; the server records processed keys and returns the original result instead of repeating the work. This is what prevents double charges.

See also Retry, At-least-once, Endpoint

Rate limit

Backend

A cap on how often you may call something.

A restriction on request frequency, signalled by a 429 status. Exists to keep one caller from consuming a shared service. Respect it by backing off rather than retrying immediately.

See also Status code, Retry, Exponential backoff

Retry

Infrastructure

Trying again after a failure.

Reasonable for 5xx errors and network failures, pointless for 4xx. Must be paired with increasing delays and with idempotency, or it turns a lost response into a duplicate action.

See also Idempotency, Exponential backoff, Status code

Status code

Backend

A three-digit verdict on a request.

The first digit is what matters: 2xx worked, 3xx moved, 4xx you asked wrong, 5xx they broke. The 4 versus 5 distinction decides whether retrying can possibly help.

See also HTTP, Retry, Rate limit